Framework
Illicit trafficking in cultural goods represents an increasingly worrying phenomenon. On the one hand, data from EU LEAs show a steady tendency of EU Organised Crime Groups (OCGs) to utilise trafficking in cultural objects as a relatively low-risk, high-return market (inter alia for money laundering). On the other hand, the instability in several Mediterranean regions increases the threat from the cooperation among EU and foreign OCGs, with illicit trafficking in cultural property becoming an opportunity of income for local organizations as well as a potential bargaining chip for illicit transactions.